Crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico dos municípios do estado do Pará no período 2005-2016.

Abstract

To demonstrate the economic and social evolution of a region it is necessary to evaluate the growth and economic development indices, portraying the real quality of life of society. The objective of the study was to establish an analysis of the relationship between growth and economic development of municipalities in the state of Pará from 2005 to 2016. For the development of the work, the databases of the FIRJAN Municipal Development Index (IFDM), the National Treasury, from the Brazilian Finance database (Finbra) for access to municipal budgets, in addition to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for consultation of municipal PIB and PIB per capita. The results indicate that the per capita income showed a rate of change of 8,05%, with the Belém microregion being the one with the greatest participation, but presenting lower growth during the years analyzed. Public expenditures in the health and education functions showed growth over the years analyzed and may explain the improvement of municipal development indicators in the State of Pará, highlighting the Parauapebas microregion, with increases of 11,10% for health and 17,33% for education. In relation to the IFDM, the components that presented the greatest participation were Health and Education, while the Employment and Income component decreased its participation in the period from 2005 to 2016, noting that both the improvement in education and the economic growth were not able to increase the conditions of employment generation in the state, in the analyzed years.