Dinâmica ocupacional em Projeto Estadual de Assentamento Sustentável – PEAS: Estudo de caso Deus é Fiel no município de Rondon do Pará-Pa

Abstract

In rural areas of the country, issues related to land regularization and land distribution are the object of discussion and are treated by several authors as one of the main causes of social inequality, and the study of settlements is one of the means for understanding these issues, strengthening the importance of the history of the struggle for democratization and access to land in Brazil. The present study sought to analyze the occupational dynamics that takes place within the sustainable settlement project during the process of creation until its title, showing the different justifications that led the occupants or beneficiaries to express the rates of evasion. The work was carried out in the Deus é Fiel settlement, located in the municipality of Rondon do Pará in the Southeast region of Pará. The data collection occurred through the inventory of the land regularization process at the Instituto de Terras do Pará, in the period of the first survey of families to be benefited from land regularization in the settlement, in 2009, in which information was collected and classified by the criteria of number of lot, relationship of the interested party and the number of occupation of the same in each lot. The data collected and analyzed through their spatialization, shows the evolution of evasion and permanence within the settlement, according to the changes that occurred over the course of eight years. In the general scope of the settlement area, the dynamics existing in it is demonstrated, through a percentage of permanence corresponds to 24%, and the rate of evasion stands out significantly with 76%.