Política de poluição, gestão e reuso das águas: um estudo sobre a aplicação da legislação no distrito industrial do Amapá

Abstract

Water resources have been on the agenda in environmental debates involving preservation and sustainability, raising issues related to water pollution, management and reuse. Amapá is included in this context, as despite a large part of its territory with abundant hydrography, they also have a large number of undertakings, especially mining companies, close to the Matapi River. The main objective of the work is to develop a literature review on the issue of Industrial Districts in the state of Amapá in light of the policy of pollution, management and water reuse. As a result of this work, it is the application of Water Resources Management combined with the National and State Public Policies on Water Resources to promote sustainable development, thus avoiding pollution, contamination and, consequently, an eventual shortage of water resources for the next generations. In addition, with the use of such policies, it can eliminate or reduce the use of contaminants, hazardous substances and pollutants in industrial areas, being able to promote the expansion of the Free Trade Area, thus benefiting neighboring cities with improvements in the quality of water, in a sustainable way and rational use of this resource.