Proposta de zoneamento urbano-ambiental da ilha de Cotijuba, Belém/Pa.

Abstract

Being the City Statute (Law 10,257/2001), the law that proposes the necessary guidelines for adequate planning, and imposes on it the main instruments for an efficient planning of cities. Among these instruments, there is the Zoning, which is the division of the territory through zones, according to their uses. In the case of the Amazon region, urban planning, in this work, falls on insular areas around cities, with a focus on the Island of Cotijuba, as it is going through a population increase due to higher population rates in the municipal headquarters, culminating in the consequences for that area. The objective of this work was to understand and analyze which forms of occupation, land use and control of territories by the population in the study area, through a proposal of Urban-Environmental Zoning, in order to support local urban planning. As well as evaluating and proposing the creation/update of a Cartographic Base for the island; characterizing land uses, proposing adaptation of existing uses, supported by guidelines and tools for the conscientious use of the environment. To carry out this work, the Functionalist method of land subdivision was used, through field collection, use of geotechnologies, cartographic bases and satellite images. Based on the methodology, the Urban-Environmental Zoning proposal was generated, with the identification of 4 (four) zones, namely: Mixed Zone (ZM) (3.05%), Leisure/Cultural Zone (ZL) (7, 88%), Environmental Zone (ZA) (9.95%), Residential Zone (ZR) (23.03%). In addition to generating a local cartographic base with urban equipment and inns, in order to support local planning. Through the results, it was possible to conclude that the union of the use of urban planning instruments, as was the case of Zoning, linked to public management and the use of geotechnologies, provide fast and low-cost results, which accompany the needs of cities.