Análise dos focos de calor no estado do Pará no período de 2016 a 2019.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the incidence of hot flashes located in the state of Pará from 2016 to 2019. Pará is one of the states most affected by the occurrence of hot flashes, accounting for a high number of incidence in its territorial area. In 2017, its annual incidence was 49,770 hot flashes, the highest number presented in the years of this study. For analysis, we mapped the hotbeds that occurred in the state, highlighting the most frequent mesoregions, as well as the three municipalities with the highest incidence. Statistical variables were used to measure central trends, as well as maps of intersection between heat sources with rural properties registered in the CAR and Kernel density maps. For data manipulation we used GIS system software. Maps with five kernel density levels were generated, represented by colors, dark green (very low), light green (low), yellow (medium), orange (high) and red (very high). municipalities with the largest number of outbreaks. The results showed that in Pará the incidence of hot flashes is concentrated mainly along the access roads. Already the meso regions that had the highest incidence of hot flashes stand out the Southwest Paraense (38,989), followed by Southeast Paraense (38,411), the Lower Amazon (16,547) and the Northeast Paraense (16,294). The municipalities that had a high incidence of hot flashes are located in the highest concentration mesoregions, namely, São Félix do Xingu (13,077), located in Southeast Paraense; and the municipalities of Altamira (11,710) and Novo Progresso (6,840), located in Southwest Paraense. Hot flashes tend to increase in the driest months of the year, this increase starts from July, with November being the most critical.