O papel dos viveiros de produção de mudas para recuperação de áreas degradas em Unidade de Conservação do estado do Pará.

Abstract

Currently, the need to restore degraded areas is one of the main environmental concerns, especially in view of the impacts caused by deforestation. Forest-seed plot can function as important allies in the preservation, conservation and recovery of areas. In this context, this study intends to analyze the role of seedling production seed plots in the Sustainable Landscapes in the Amazon Project developed by IDEFLOR-Bio, in the recovery of degraded areas in Pará. This research was developed through quantitative analysis of data provided by IDEFLOR-Bio. This research is justified by the importance of forest-seed plot as fundamental elements in the recovery of degraded areas. 41 seed plot were implemented by the Sustainable Landscapes in the Amazon Project in 11 communities, in addition to training 60 producers and 9 technicians from the Secretaria Municipal de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (SEMAGRI). These activities were essential for the recovery of 200 ha in the Triunfo do Xingu Environmental Protection Area (APA), also functioning as a seedling bank for the region. Forest-seed plot proved to be fundamental elements in the recovery of degraded areas. In addition, the training of producers, despite the challenges, was fundamental to improving rural production and agricultural sustainability and also demonstrates that IDEFLOR-Bio has an important role in investing in seed plot and training, contributing to the recovery of degraded areas in the State of Pará.