Uso de Cortina Vegetal em Aterro Sanitário

Abstract

The use of vegetative screens in landfills is a sustainable alternative to minimize environmental impacts such as noise, odors, and particle dispersion. These impacts can compromise the quality of life of the surrounding population and lead to environmental degradation. Thus, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of these barriers in mitigating environmental impacts and identify the ideal conditions for their implementation. The adopted methodology was based on a bibliographic review of national and international studies on the subject. The results indicate that the efficiency of vegetative screens is directly related to the selection of plant species, considering characteristics such as foliage density, height, growth rate, and resistance to adverse conditions, in addition to providing ecological benefits such as attracting fauna and improving air quality. Furthermore, the arrangement of species and periodic maintenance directly influence the screen's performance. It was also found that proper planning of vegetative screen implementation can optimize its performance, ensuring an environmentally viable solution for reducing landfill impacts. It is concluded that the implementation of these vegetative screens can be an effective strategy for mitigating environmental impacts, provided it is carried out in a planned manner and accompanied by continuous monitoring to ensure its long-term functionality.