Incentivo ao aprendizado a partir da interação aluno–pescador como prática pedagógica

Abstract

The multiple dimensions of artisanal fisheries with the environmental impacts of the Belo Fernandes community are directly related to professional fishermen who develop pluriativity other functions because the impacts caused, representing an additional source of income, as well as federal resources: family purse, handbag green, unemployment insurance and family supply at the time of closure and, therefore, the school and society should reflect and find alternatives to solve problems related to the environment. The project was developed with a group of eighth grade, the Municipal Elementary School Aldo José Gonçalves Cruz, located in the village of Belo Fernandes in the city of Viseu, in the northeastern state of Pará. Aiming to clarify this issue, this study has order to identify and analyze the major socioeconomic impacts perceived by local fishermen as a result of misuse of the countryside. The methodology consisted of a survey of primary data through observation, semi-structured interview and questionnaire applied to a sample of sixteen fishermen leading the students in the pursuit and construction of their own knowledge, enabling profound reflections on the environment and the fishery through analysis of didactic and pedagogical aspects that fall in actions that aim to share responsibilities in the use of fishing resources in the region as well as a reflection of the deep historical, economic and environmental conditions that permeate social and cultural relations of the fisherfolk. Thus, it was found that artisanal fishermen Fernandes Belo possess an extensive knowledge of the natural environment, acquired through succeeding generations and also empirically, which are maintained and adapted to new realities without losing the traditional essence. The results obtained were transformed into tables to show that the traditional fishermen noticed several changes in fishing techniques, with the emergence of new technologies, population explosion and growth of amateur fishermen, causing the current state of overfishing.